By Amanda Rose Newton
When people think of autumn, images of vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows might come to mind, painting a landscape of falling leaves and crisp air.
But in Florida, the changing season tells a different story—subtle yet rich with its own beauty and phenological changes. Fall is indeed a distinct season here, and with the right plants and care, you can experience the best of what this time of year has to offer.
Florida’s Version of Fall Foliage
Unlike other regions, Florida’s deciduous trees and shrubs undergo a more gradual and understated transformation.
While our native maples, such as the Florida Red Maple (Acer rubrum var. drummondii), do change to shades of red and orange, they may not turn as quickly or dramatically as their northern cousins. Another gem is the Sweetgum tree (Liquidambar styraciflua), which provides lovely hues ranging from yellow to deep red. Care tips for these trees include:
Watering: Ensure trees are well-watered but avoid overwatering, especially in well-drained sandy soils. A consistent moisture level supports healthy leaf color.
Pruning: Perform light pruning during the fall to promote good airflow and remove any damaged branches.
Mulching: A layer of mulch helps retain moisture and regulates root temperature.
For a splash of fall-like color, consider adding Winged Sumac (Rhus copallinum) to your landscape. Its bright red leaves and fruit clusters add a fiery touch to any garden.
Care tip: Place in a sunny location with well-drained soil, and let it spread naturally for an impressive display.
Cooler Blooms and Late-Season Color
Florida’s autumn also brings an array of blooms that thrive as temperatures cool, creating a display that celebrates the change of season. The Goldenrod (Solidago spp.) bursts forth with bright yellow flowers, often signaling the end of summer and the start of cooler weather.
Its presence attracts pollinators and adds warm tones to your landscape.
Care tip: Cut back spent flowers to encourage a longer bloom period.
Camellias are another fall favorite, with their glossy leaves and showy flowers. In Florida, these evergreen shrubs bloom well into the cooler months, offering delicate pinks, whites, and reds.
Care tip: Plant in partial shade with acidic, well-draining soil, and protect from harsh sun.
Phenological Changes: Fall in Florida’s Plants
The fall phenology of Florida’s plants may be subtler, but changes are still significant. Deciduous trees may drop leaves to conserve water, while many native wildflowers and grasses take advantage of cooler, drier conditions to bloom. Expect a slowdown in growth for many perennials, signaling that the season is shifting even if temperatures are milder than other states.
Bringing the Feel of Fall to Your Landscape
For those who miss the traditional symbols of fall, there are ways to evoke the autumnal spirit:
Container Gardens with Fall Colors: Use containers to grow seasonal plants such as Pansies, Ornamental Peppers, and Chrysanthemums in shades of yellow, orange, and red.
Pumpkin and Gourd Displays: Incorporate heirloom pumpkins and gourds, mixing textures and colors to create a festive fall feel at your entrance or garden beds.
Foliage Accents: Consider adding ornamental grasses like Muhly Grass (Muhlenbergia capillaris), which produces stunning pink plumes that reflect beautifully in autumn light.
Care Tips for a Florida-Friendly Fall Garden
Soil Health: Fall is an excellent time to improve your soil with compost, enhancing its fertility before the winter season.
Watch for Pests: Cooler temperatures can bring out different garden pests. Keep an eye on foliage changes and treat organically where possible.
Irrigation Adjustments: Reduce irrigation frequency as the weather cools, adapting to your plants’ needs and rainfall.
Autumn in Florida is a reminder that change can be subtle but deeply beautiful. By choosing the right plants and taking care of your garden, you can enjoy a fall season that rivals the best of any northern landscape—on Florida’s own terms. Embrace the season’s gifts and create a garden that celebrates our unique take on autumn’s charm.
