by Amanda Rose Newton
As the holiday season fades away, the vibrant reds and greens of poinsettias need not be confined to a temporary indoor display.
With the right care and attention, you can extend the beauty of these festive plants by planting them in your Florida yard.
Poinsettias are native to central Mexico, and at one time were used by Aztecs for dye. These beautiful plants naturally love our heat and with this guide, you will become a poinsettia pro in no time.
Choosing the Right Location
Poinsettias thrive in warm, tropical climates, making Florida an ideal environment for their post-holiday home. When selecting a location in your yard, ensure it receives ample sunlight– ideally at least six hours of indirect sunlight per day.
Plant them in well-draining soil with good aeration to prevent waterlogging, as poinsettias prefer slightly dry conditions between watering. To keep their colors, poinsettias require darkness at night. Avoid planting in areas with spotlights for accent and overhead lamps if possible.
Planting Process
Plant poinsettias in late winter or early spring, giving them time to establish their roots before the onset of the next holiday season. This is perfect timing, as you will likely be transitioning your home’s décor during this time.
Poinsettias prefer slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. Amend the soil with organic matter, such as compost, to improve its texture and fertility.
When planting, dig a hole slightly larger than the root ball of the poinsettia. Ensure that the plant sits at the same level as it did in its previous container.
Water the newly planted poinsettia thoroughly and add a layer of mulch around the base to retain moisture.
Caring for Poinsettias
Poinsettias prefer evenly moist soil. Water them when the top inch of soil feels dry, but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. During dry periods, increase the frequency of watering.
Poinsettias typically do not require much in the way of fertilizer or amendments. If you suspect a deficiency, you can apply a balanced, slow-release fertilizer in the spring (pre-fertilizer ban season). Avoid fertilizing during late fall and early winter.
To maintain a bushy and compact shape, pinch back the tips of the poinsettia in late spring or early summer. This encourages branching and more vibrant color in the following winter.
While poinsettias can handle the Florida heat, they are sensitive to cold temperatures. Protect them during winter nights by covering them with a light blanket or bringing them indoors temporarily.
Preserving Vibrant Colors
To keep your poinsettias looking their best sunlight, temperature, and pruning are key.
Ensure they receive sufficient sunlight during the day (6 hours) for vibrant coloration. Dark nighttime is required for poinsettias to get the beauty sleep they need to keep the coloration going.
As far as temperature is concerned, consistency is a must. Avoid exposing them to drafts or extreme temperature fluctuations.
Regular pruning not only shapes the plant but also encourages new growth with vibrant colors. Just remember to maintain the “no more than 20%” rule.
By planting poinsettias in your Florida yard post-holiday, you can enjoy the festive colors year-round. With proper care and attention to their specific needs, these tropical plants can become a beautiful and lasting addition to your outdoor landscape. Embrace the joy of poinsettias beyond the holiday season, and let their vibrant hues bring cheer to your garden throughout the year.
